Outline and evaluate the influence of

Evaluate schema theory with reference to research studies.

Connect researchers with partners and funders to answer critical questions, and help design innovative solutions Evaluate Rigorously test programs to find out what works and why Replicate Test successful programs in new contexts to see if results hold elsewhere Influence Build partnerships and communicate findings to decision-makers Scale Support the expansion of programs that have been proven to work Example: The program was shown to improve income, consumption, nutrition, and have other positive impacts in multiple countries.

Influence IPA staff, researchers, and partners disseminated results and supported governments to adapt the program to suit their contexts. Scale The program is being expanded to reach over 2.

As it scales, we continue to test and adjust the approach. Develop Connect researchers with partners and funders to answer critical questions, and help design innovative solutions Evaluate Rigorously test programs to find out what works and why Replicate Test successful programs in new contexts to see if results hold elsewhere Influence Build partnerships and communicate findings to decision-makers Scale Support the expansion of programs that have been proven to work Example: Connecting Evidence to Policy IPA is collaborating with government partners in 20 countries to create rigorous evidence and apply it to policy.

Identification of main developments

Here are some highlights of these collaborations from Results Improving Seasonal Income Security in Bangladesh A small incentive—about the cost of a bus ticket—encouraged people to migrate for work during the lean season, leading to improved income security for their families and their communities.

During this season, families typically miss meals for a two- to three-month period. Migration for work during the lean season has the potential to increase income and improve food security for rural families. However, in places such as Rangpur, Bangladesh, people have traditionally stayed home and risked hunger rather than go to towns to work.

The study found that households offered either a grant or loan to migrate were substantially more likely to send someone to work outside the village during the lean season, and those families consumed more calories than those not offered the incentives.

Many also chose to re-migrate on their own a year later. From IPA evaluated the program at scale in the same context and the study not only confirmed these findings, but also showed that larger-scale emigration increases wages and work hours in the village of origin.

The case of seasonal migration in Bangladesh. Scale-Up in Bangladesh Evidence Action, a global development organization that focuses on scaling rigorously-evaluated interventions, has designed a program called No Lean Season based on these findings.

Over the next four years, as many aslow-income households may be reached by the program. If it proves to be beneficial and cost-effective, Evidence Action plans to eventually reach millions of people with the program. Reducing Child Mortality with an Entrepreneurial Community Health Model in Uganda Door-to-door community health workers reduced child mortality in poor communities.

Despite improvements in under-five child mortality, an estimated 5. In Uganda, two NGOs—Living Goods and BRAC—created a community health worker program with the aim of improving access to and adoption of simple, proven health interventions among low-income households.

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The door-to-door community health workers provide health education and access to basic health products for low-income households. This model also aims to create sustainable livelihoods for the workers, who can earn an income through profits from product sales and small, performance-based incentives for visiting households with pregnant women and newborn children.

IPA worked with researchers to conduct a randomized evaluation of the program in Uganda over three years. Researchers estimated that the community-health-worker model reduced under-five mortality by 27 percent and infant mortality by 33 percent.

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The study also showed that the program improved health knowledge and led to higher reported preventative health measures. Scale-Up in Uganda These results persuaded policymakers and funders to scale up the community-health-worker model, enabling Living Goods to expand the program to reach millions across Uganda and to bring the successful model to Kenya.

FromIPA is evaluating this program at scale. In Kenya, until recently, relatively few people had access to banking services. Most people relied on intermediaries, like a driver or a neighbor going to town, to send cash to someone—an expensive and risky practice.

Inthe company Safaricom introduced a mobile money platform that allowed users to send and receive money with their mobile phones using a simple text message.

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Effects of Self-Efficacy Beliefs see this page As did Dewey, Bandura considered self-reflection the most uniquely human capability, for, through this form of self-referent thought, people evaluate and alter their own thinking and behavior.

Now, in 96 percent of Kenyan households, M-PESA is used by at least one person, who deposits and withdraws money from their account through a network of local agents.Here you should outline and evaluate the role of genetic factors in aggression.

It can be difficult to distinguish between AO1 and AO2 content in this question, so when you want to use a research study as AO2 material be sure to make this clear by using a lead-in . Top Hat makes it easy for professors to enhance student comprehension and engagement with clicker apps, secure testing and next generation OER.

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Nikhita Sagar AS Psychology Miss Mahmoud “Describe and evaluate explanations of conformity” 12 marks Normative social influence is the need to be liked and accepted by others in the group. Outline and evaluate two theories of the maintenance of relationships Social Exchange Theory (SET) is one explanation of the maintenance of relationships.

It assumes that all social behaviour is a series of exchanges where individuals attempt to maximise their rewards and minimise costs. Design. We are surrounded by things that have been designed—from the utensils we eat with, to the vehicles that transport us, to the machines we interact with.

An outline of the steps involved in planning an evaluation, and an overview of the key concepts relating to the broad stages of evaluation.